Thyroid Disorders

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland that sits in front of the trachea, on both sides of the neck. It produces hormones T3 (triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine), which are stimulated by the production of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) released by the pituitary gland.

These hormones help to regulate the body’s metabolism, which affects the heart, brain, mood, muscle, and bone. They impact every part of the body.

When the thyroid doesn’t function properly, it can cause a variety of conditions, including:

  • Hyperthyroidism:

    This occurs when the thyroid produces too much T3 and T4. It can be caused by an autoimmune condition called Graves’ disease, thyroid nodules, or certain medications used to treat an irregular heartbeat. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include weight loss, mood swings, tiredness, difficulty sleeping, tremors, and heart palpitations.

  • Hypothyroidism:

    This occurs when the thyroid doesn’t produce enough T4. It can be caused by a condition called Hashimoto’s disease, cancer treatment, or an overactive thyroid. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include weight gain, depression, and tiredness.

Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can affect hair growth. Hyperthyroidism can lead to hair loss, while hypothyroidism can lead to hair growth (hirsutism).

The parathyroid glands are small glands found behind each lobe of the thyroid gland. They produce hormones that regulate calcium and phosphorus levels in the body. These glands can also be affected by thyroid problems, which can lead to hair growth problems.

Electrolysis can help treat unwanted hair growth. However, it is important to get treatment for the underlying thyroid problem, as continued hormone imbalances can cause further hair growth, slowing down treatment results.

Here are some additional tips for managing hair growth problems caused by thyroid problems:

  • Eat a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

  • Get regular exercise.

  • Manage stress levels.

  • Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

https://www.btf-thyroid.org/what-is-thyroid-disorder

https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/glands/underactive-thyroid

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/overactive-thyroid-hyperthyroidism/

Abigail Best MBIAE